Shahid Mahmood (artist)
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Shahid Mahmood is a Canadian architect and cartoonist of Pakistani descent.


Early life

Shahid was born in Toronto, Canada and spent his childhood and teenage years in Pakistan, attending schools in Lahore and Karachi. Early in his career, he drew political cartoons for the Pakistani publications ''Star'', ''Dawn'' and ''Newsline Magazine''. After graduation he studied architecture in Canada, attending both Carleton and
McGill University McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter granted by King George IV,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill Universit ...
(Master of Architecture, McGill University; Bachelor of Architecture, Carleton University). Shahid’s cartoons focus largely on religion and politics, with his critiques targeting both Islamic fundamentalism and the aggressiveness of US foreign policy. Over the years, he has received threats to his well-being from groups ranging from the Taliban to various government officials.


Career

His cartoons were a part of the exhibition showing at the 1997 APEC Conference. Following the 9/11 Attacks, Shahid exhibited work at the Paris exhibition ''The New World Order''. In 2002 his exhibition ''Enduring Operation Freedom'', criticizing the Bush policies in Afghanistan, resulted in the McMaster Museum of Art in Canada shutting down the event. While working in Pakistan, Shahid faced repeated attempts at censorship by the government of Prime Minister
Benazir Bhutto Benazir Bhutto ( ur, بینظیر بُھٹو; sd, بينظير ڀُٽو; Urdu ; 21 June 1953 – 27 December 2007) was a Pakistani politician who served as the 11th and 13th prime minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1993 t ...
, who was featured in several of Shahid’s works. His cartoons have been preserved in various institutions including the Museum of Contemporary History in Paris. He has published his work in publications including ''The Huffington Post'', ''The Guardian'', ''The Express Tribune'', ''Courrier International'', and ''The New York Times Press Syndicate''. Shahid has commented on the
Charlie Hebdo ''Charlie Hebdo'' (; meaning ''Charlie Weekly'') is a French satirical weekly magazine, featuring cartoons, reports, polemics, and jokes. Stridently non-conformist in tone, the publication has been described as Anti-racism, anti-racist, sceptica ...
aftermath.


Censorship

Shahid is mentioned as being one of the first Canadians to be flagged on the US
No Fly List The No Fly List maintained by the United States federal government's Terrorist Screening Center (TSC) is one of several lists included in algorithmic rulesets used by government agencies and airlines to decide who to allow to board airline flight ...
. The
Canadian Parliament The Parliament of Canada (french: Parlement du Canada) is the federal legislature of Canada, seated at Parliament Hill in Ottawa, and is composed of three parts: the King, the Senate, and the House of Commons. By constitutional convention, the ...
debated his story, and in an open letter released by
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
December 2007 Shahid’s case was cited as a prime reason to implement the recommendations made by the
Arar Commission Maher Arar ( ar, ماهر عرار) (born 1970) is a telecommunications engineer with dual Syrian and Canadian citizenship who has resided in Canada since 1987. Arar was detained during a layover at John F. Kennedy International Airport in Sept ...
that advocate for balanced and transparent security measures in Canada. Shahid claims that his criticisms of US foreign policy and military interventionism resulted in him being denied boarding to a domestic Air Canada flight in 2004. Following this, he began to receive extra screening on a routine basis by airlines in many countries. In 2009 a racial profiling complaint regarding the incident was argued in front of the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal. In 2010 Shahid settled the case with Air Canada. The short documentary, “Listed” narrates some of the details of this incident. In 2012 Shahid was again detained in the Santiago International Airport and interviewed by Interpol for 90 minutes, indicating he was still on a US government security list. He was later assigned a specialized PIN from US Homeland Security to help deal with the appearance of his name on security lists. Shahid has also received threats from Islamic fundamentalists for his works criticizing fundamentalism, including an image of the Taliban depicted as an ape reading an upside-down Qur’an. He has written and spoken over the years on issues related to satire and censorship in newsprint, radio, and television.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mahmood, Shahid McGill School of Architecture alumni Living people Canadian architects Year of birth missing (living people)